In a large bowl, combine the beet, chickpeas, edamame, and corn. Whisk together the oil, sugar, lemon juice, apple cider vinegar, parsley, salt and pepper. Pour the dressing over the salad mixture and stir well to combine.
Store the salad in an air-tight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. When ready to serve, top each portion of salad with some crumbled goat cheese.